每日英文單字例句(含字根、字首字尾整理)系列四十

1.字根spond=保證。
correspond---v.通信。
例句：I correspond with Tim since
we met int the conference four years
ago.
自從四年前在研討會遇見提姆之後，
我們一直通信至今。
respond=reply---v.回應。
例句：Stacy responded the customer's
question yesterday.
史黛西昨天回應了客戶的問題。
response=respondence---n.回覆。
例句：The politician's speech evoked
no response in his audience.
那名政客的演說並沒有激起任何迴響。
sponsor=backer---n.贊助人。
例句：My boss is the sponsor of the
baseball team.
我的老闆是那支棒球隊的贊助者。

2.字根gram,graph=寫。
calligraphy---n.書法。
例句：My mother is good at calligraphy
since she has studied it for thirty years.
我母親很擅長書法，因為她已鑽研三十年了。
geography---n.地理學。
例句：My twin brother is strongly interested
in geography.
我的雙胞胎哥哥對地理學特別有興趣。
grammar---n.文法。
例句：Mastering English grammar is the
hardest part for me.
對我來說，要精通英文文法是最困難的部分。
graph---n.圖表。
例句：The graph below shows the improvement
of the sales in the last six months.
以下圖表顯示過去六個月內銷售量的進展。
photograph=image---n.照片。
例句：This photograph reminds me of my
best friend.
這張照片讓我想起我最好的朋友。
program=schedule---n.節目單，計畫。
例句：The photography program at my university
is very popular among students.
我們學校的攝影課程在學生當中可是很搶手的一
門課。

3.字根tempt=嘗試。
attempt=endeavor---v.嘗試，企圖。
例句：The journalist attempts to
discover the cause of this event.
那名記者試圖找出這起事件的起因。
tempt=attract---v.誘惑，引起。
例句：The salesperson tempted me
to buy the latest laptop.
銷售員引誘我購買最新的筆記型電腦。

4.字根plaud,plod=拍手，擊打。
applaud=cheer---v.鼓掌，歡呼。
例句：Everyone applauded the
volunteers for their efforts.
大家為志工所付出的努力鼓勵喝采。
applause=acclaim---n.喝采，熱烈鼓掌。
例句：As soon as the symphony was
finished, wild applause broke out.
交響樂一演奏完畢，立即響起如雷的掌聲。
explode=blast---v.爆炸。
例句：A bomb was exploded on the bus,
killing ten people and wounding many more.
一枚炸彈在公車上爆炸，十人喪生，多人
受傷。
explosion=bang---n.爆炸，爆炸聲。
例句：After the explosion,the MRT station
was shut down.
在爆炸案發生之後，那個捷運站就關閉了。
explosive=dynamite---n.炸藥。adj.爆炸的。
例句：The soldiers carried many powerful
explosive for the assault.
為了這次突襲，軍人們帶了許多威力強大
的炸藥。

5.字根neg=否認，否定。
negative---adj.否定的，消極的。
例句：One negative aspect of
war is that many innocent people
would be killed.
戰爭其中一個負面的影響是讓許多無辜
的人被殺害。
neglect=disregard---v.忽略。
例句：If you neglect the report,you will have
some serious problems on Monday.
如果你沒做報告，你星期一就慘了。
negotiate---v.談判。
例句：When buying a new house, it is
usually possible on negotiate a fair price.
買新房子時，通常有機會洽談到一個合理
的售價。

6.字根vol,volunt=意志。
voluntary=spontaneous---adj.自願
的，故意的。
例句：The man was accused for
voluntary manslaughter.
那個男人被控蓄意殺人。
volunteer---n.義工。v.自願。
例句：Ms. Chang volunteered to do the
night shift.
張小姐自願值夜班。

7.字根al,ol,ul=滋養。
adolescence=youth---n.青春期。
例句：Junior high school students are so
rebellious because they are in their adolescence.
國中生非常叛逆是因為他們正值青春期。
adolescent=teenager---n.青少年。
例句：My brothers had a lot of acne when they
were adolescents.
我的弟弟們在青春期時長很多粉剌。
adult=grownup---n.成人。
例句：Although Tony is an adult, his behaviors
are pretty childish.
雖然東尼已經是成年人，但他的行為還是很幼
稚。
adulthood---n.成年。
例句：Once a person reaches adulthood, he
is expected to be responsible for what he
does.
人一旦成年，就應該為自己的行為負責。